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Prime Minister Narendra Modi has flagged off India’s first hydrogen-powered train from Jind in Haryana, marking a major milestone in the country’s transition toward clean and sustainable transportation. The eco-friendly train will operate on the Jind–Sonipat route and represents a significant step in Indian Railways’ green energy mission.
The launch places India among a select group of countries that have introduced hydrogen-powered trains for passenger service.
A Major Boost for Green Transportation
The hydrogen-powered train runs using hydrogen fuel cells that generate electricity by combining hydrogen and oxygen, with water vapour being the only emission.
The project is aimed at reducing dependence on fossil fuels, lowering carbon emissions, and promoting environmentally friendly railway operations. The initiative aligns with India’s broader commitment to sustainable development and clean energy.
Route and Key Features
The train will operate on the approximately 89-kilometre Jind–Sonipat section in Haryana.
It has been developed using indigenous technology and is equipped with modern passenger amenities, advanced safety systems, and a dedicated hydrogen refuelling facility at Jind. The train is capable of carrying thousands of passengers and represents one of the world’s largest hydrogen-powered passenger train configurations.
PM Modi Highlights Sustainable Development
During the launch, Prime Minister Modi described the project as a landmark achievement in India’s railway modernization journey.
He said the introduction of hydrogen-powered trains reflects the country’s commitment to innovation, clean mobility, and self-reliance. The Prime Minister also highlighted the importance of adopting advanced technologies to build a greener transport network.
Developed Under the Make in India Initiative
The hydrogen train has been built with significant contributions from Indian engineers and railway institutions under the Make in India programme.
Officials said the project showcases India’s growing capabilities in developing advanced railway technology while reducing dependence on imported systems. The initiative is expected to pave the way for more hydrogen-powered trains in the future.
Significance for Indian Railways
Indian Railways views the hydrogen-powered train as a key step towards achieving its long-term environmental goals.
The successful launch is expected to encourage further adoption of alternative fuel technologies across the railway network. Experts believe hydrogen-powered trains could play an important role in reducing emissions on non-electrified routes in the coming years.
India Joins Global Leaders
With the launch of its first hydrogen-powered train, India joins countries such as Germany, France, and China in adopting hydrogen fuel technology for railway transportation.
The achievement strengthens India’s position in the global push toward sustainable mobility and demonstrates the country’s growing focus on green infrastructure and technological innovation.
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What Happens Next
Following the successful inauguration, the hydrogen-powered train will begin regular operations on the Jind–Sonipat route.
Indian Railways is expected to closely monitor its performance and evaluate the possibility of introducing similar trains on additional routes in the future. The project is seen as an important milestone in India’s journey toward cleaner, more sustainable, and technologically advanced public transportation.
